JHOM - Life Cycle - Marriage - Rembrandt
Several titles
have been proposed for this oil painting (c.1662) which is housed in Amsterdam's
Rijksmuseum. The most common name is The Jewish Bride, but is has also
been related to such biblical characters as Rebecca and Isaac. What is accepted
by all, however, is that the intimacy in the painting is overwhelming and deeply
moving.
Writes art historian Helen
Digby: "The couple in The Jewish Bride fill the canvas in a simple
yet powerful composition. The man has his arm around his wife, a protective, affectionate
gesture which also gives the painting a natural border. There is nothing in the
dark background to detract from the charming scene, and the tenderness of the
couple seems to be enhanced by the rich, warm textures and tones of their clothing.
Vincent van Gogh was so overcome by this painting that he said he would give up
ten years of his life just to be allowed to sit in front of it for a fortnight."[1]
The Dutch master (1606-1669)
was responsible for many well-known works with Jewish content, among them scenes
of Jewish wedding scenes, synagogues and biblical stories and characters. Art
historian H.W. Janson writes that Rembrandt had a special sympathy for the Jews
as "biblical heirs and the patient victims of persecution."[2]
Other art critics find it more likely that he simply painted his friends and
neighbors. We do know that during a particularly fecund period in his life,
Rembrandt resided near the Jewish quarter of Amsterdam, where he counted among
his neighbors various artists and well-to-do merchants, among them several affluent
Sephardic Jews whose portraits he painted.
Rembrandt's Jewish portraits
serve as important historical documents. According to Rembrandt biographer Landsberger,
"the Jewish fate, insofar as facial expression has ever mirrored it, has
never been represented with such authenticity and such grandeur as in Rembrandt's
Jewish portraits."[3]
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[1]
Helen Digby, Rembrandt, Brompton Books, 1995 [back]
[2] H.W. Janson, History of Art (Abrams,Harry
Inc., 1962, 2001) [back]
[3] Franz Landsberger, Rembrandt: The Jews
and the Bible, trans. from the German by Felix N. Geson (Philadelphia:
Jewish Publication Society, 1946) [back]
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Rembrandt
and the story of Purim
Bitter biblical moments captured on canvas
The reconciliation of David and Absalom:
Paintings by two 17th-cent. Dutch painters |
MARRIAGE
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